Endnotes
1. Nathan Appleton, The Introduction of the Power Loom; and Origin of Lowell (1858), 9.
2. Arnold Toynee. Lectured on the Industrial Revolution in England (1884)
3. Mary H. Blewett, Peter F. Blewett, Fidelia O. Brown, J. Fredric Burtt, Charles F.Caroll, Harry C. Dinmore, Robert Dugan, Arthur L. Eno, Jr. John A. Goodwin, Joseph W. Lipchitz, and Nacny Zaroulis, Cotton Was King: A History of Lowell, Massachusetts (New Hampshire Publishing Company, 1976), 16.
4. Mary Strickland, A Memoir of Life, writings, and mechanical inventions of Edmund Cartwright (London: Saunders and Otley, 1984),63.
5. John D. Clarke, Living History: Industrial Revolution (Great Britain, 1993), 13.
6. Appleton, 10.
7. Appleton, 9.
8. Steve Dunwell, Run of the Mill (David R. Godine, 1978), 29.
9. Strickland, 84.
10. Ibid, 84.
11. Ibid, 68.
12. Ibid, 68.
13. Ibid, 58.
14. Ibid, 58.
15. Ibid, 59.
16. Dunwell, 29.
17. Strickland, 54.
18. Ibid, 60.
19. Dunwell, 29.
20. Strickland, 59.
21. Appleton, 7.
22. Dunwell, 30
23. Robert Dalzell, Enterprising Elite: The Boston Associates and the World they made (1987), 5.
24. Benita, Eisler, The Lowell Offering (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1998), 13.
25. Dalzell, 6.
26. Appleton, 7.
27. Hannah Josephson, The Golden Threads: New England’s Mill Girls and Magnates (New York: Duell, Sloan and Peace, 1949), 20.
28. Appleton, 9.
29. Ibid, 9.
30. Dunwell, 31.
31. Appelton, 8.
32. Dunwell, 34.
33. Ibid, 32.
34. Mary H. Blewett, Peter F. Blewett, Fidelia O. Brown, J. Fredric Burtt, Charles F.Caroll, Harry C. Dinmore, Robert Dugan, Arthur L. Eno, Jr. John A. Goodwin, Joseph W. Lipchitz, and Nacny Zaroulis, 82.
35. Eisler, 15.
36. Harriet H. Robinson, Early Factory Labor in New England. 1883, accessed 16 November 2009; available from http://www.learner.org/workshops/primarysources/lowell/docs/factory2.html; Internet.
37. Eisler, 29.
38. Ibid, 19.
39. Thomas Dubin, Women At Work: The Transformation of Work and Community of Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1979), 17.
40. Mary Lou Emmons, interview by Rachel Emmons, 13 December 2009 (Kennebunkport, ME) phone recording.
41. Dublin, 71.
42. Lucy Larcom, A New England Girlhood. 1889, accessed 16 December 2009; available from http://www.learner.org/workshops/primarysources/lowell/docs/larcom.html;Internet.
43. Emmons
44. Ibid.
45. Robinson
46. Emmons
47. Robinson
48. Mary H. Blewett, Caught Between Two Worlds: The Diary of A Lowell Mill Girl, Susan Brown of Epson, New Hampshire (Lowell, 1984), 15.
49. Ibid, 18.
50. Anita L. McCormick, The Industrial Revolution: In American History (New Jersey, 1998), 33.
51. Josephson, 257.
52. Blewett, 27.
53. Emmons
54. Ibid
55. Eisler, 28.
56. Clarke, 25.
57. Josephson, 219.
58. Emmons
59. Clarke, 25.
60. Ibid, 25.
61. Emmons
62. Toynee
63. Renny MacKay, Interview by author, 16 December 2009, Scituate, MA, Internet/Email.
64. Ibid
65. Kenneth MacKay, Interview by author, 18 December 2009, Scituate, MA, Internet/Email.
66. Ibid
67. Renny MacKay
68. Kenneth MacKay
69. Ibid
70. Ibid
71. Renny MacKay
72. Kenneth MacKay
73. Ibid
74. Renny MacKay
2. Arnold Toynee. Lectured on the Industrial Revolution in England (1884)
3. Mary H. Blewett, Peter F. Blewett, Fidelia O. Brown, J. Fredric Burtt, Charles F.Caroll, Harry C. Dinmore, Robert Dugan, Arthur L. Eno, Jr. John A. Goodwin, Joseph W. Lipchitz, and Nacny Zaroulis, Cotton Was King: A History of Lowell, Massachusetts (New Hampshire Publishing Company, 1976), 16.
4. Mary Strickland, A Memoir of Life, writings, and mechanical inventions of Edmund Cartwright (London: Saunders and Otley, 1984),63.
5. John D. Clarke, Living History: Industrial Revolution (Great Britain, 1993), 13.
6. Appleton, 10.
7. Appleton, 9.
8. Steve Dunwell, Run of the Mill (David R. Godine, 1978), 29.
9. Strickland, 84.
10. Ibid, 84.
11. Ibid, 68.
12. Ibid, 68.
13. Ibid, 58.
14. Ibid, 58.
15. Ibid, 59.
16. Dunwell, 29.
17. Strickland, 54.
18. Ibid, 60.
19. Dunwell, 29.
20. Strickland, 59.
21. Appleton, 7.
22. Dunwell, 30
23. Robert Dalzell, Enterprising Elite: The Boston Associates and the World they made (1987), 5.
24. Benita, Eisler, The Lowell Offering (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1998), 13.
25. Dalzell, 6.
26. Appleton, 7.
27. Hannah Josephson, The Golden Threads: New England’s Mill Girls and Magnates (New York: Duell, Sloan and Peace, 1949), 20.
28. Appleton, 9.
29. Ibid, 9.
30. Dunwell, 31.
31. Appelton, 8.
32. Dunwell, 34.
33. Ibid, 32.
34. Mary H. Blewett, Peter F. Blewett, Fidelia O. Brown, J. Fredric Burtt, Charles F.Caroll, Harry C. Dinmore, Robert Dugan, Arthur L. Eno, Jr. John A. Goodwin, Joseph W. Lipchitz, and Nacny Zaroulis, 82.
35. Eisler, 15.
36. Harriet H. Robinson, Early Factory Labor in New England. 1883, accessed 16 November 2009; available from http://www.learner.org/workshops/primarysources/lowell/docs/factory2.html; Internet.
37. Eisler, 29.
38. Ibid, 19.
39. Thomas Dubin, Women At Work: The Transformation of Work and Community of Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1979), 17.
40. Mary Lou Emmons, interview by Rachel Emmons, 13 December 2009 (Kennebunkport, ME) phone recording.
41. Dublin, 71.
42. Lucy Larcom, A New England Girlhood. 1889, accessed 16 December 2009; available from http://www.learner.org/workshops/primarysources/lowell/docs/larcom.html;Internet.
43. Emmons
44. Ibid.
45. Robinson
46. Emmons
47. Robinson
48. Mary H. Blewett, Caught Between Two Worlds: The Diary of A Lowell Mill Girl, Susan Brown of Epson, New Hampshire (Lowell, 1984), 15.
49. Ibid, 18.
50. Anita L. McCormick, The Industrial Revolution: In American History (New Jersey, 1998), 33.
51. Josephson, 257.
52. Blewett, 27.
53. Emmons
54. Ibid
55. Eisler, 28.
56. Clarke, 25.
57. Josephson, 219.
58. Emmons
59. Clarke, 25.
60. Ibid, 25.
61. Emmons
62. Toynee
63. Renny MacKay, Interview by author, 16 December 2009, Scituate, MA, Internet/Email.
64. Ibid
65. Kenneth MacKay, Interview by author, 18 December 2009, Scituate, MA, Internet/Email.
66. Ibid
67. Renny MacKay
68. Kenneth MacKay
69. Ibid
70. Ibid
71. Renny MacKay
72. Kenneth MacKay
73. Ibid
74. Renny MacKay
